Thursday, 5 December 2013

BEATLES CLOSE READING COMPETITION: THE WINNING ENTRY!

Congratulations to Heather Billington, a Junior Sophister (3rd year) student of English, for her ingenious close reading of Paul McCartney's 'She Came in Through the Bathroom Window', which was awarded first place in our Close Reading competion.
Heather receives a 50 euro book voucher for her pains!

Here is Heather's essay in full.

'SHE CAME IN THROUGH THE BATHROOM WINDOW'--A CLOSE READING
by Heather Billington



I approach this task of providing a close reading/critical analysis of a Beatles song with some trepidation. Although I have been a fan of the group for (in a sadly clichéd admission) as long as I can remember, I am also rather a sheltered one; even though I’ve listened to what is now a fairly extensive selection of their music, I am not by a long shot the sort of die-hard enthusiast that owns every single album in its every possible manifestation. For years I only owned one album; happily I am now in proud possession of a grand total of three, which surely marks me as a proper fan. One of the three is Abbey Road, in which I found the perfect song to subject to a close reading: the fifth song of the Abbey Road medley, “She Came In Through The Bathroom Window”.
            "She Came In Through The Bathroom Window" is a superficially careless song, seeming almost a throw-away melody and lyric combination hidden amongst classics such as "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something". The entire song is ostensibly about an encounter that the Beatles had with a group of especially enthusiastic fans, in which the fans allegedly took a ladder from McCartney's garden, climbed into his house in London and stole a photo of his. Other reports suggest that a groupie climbed in through the bathroom window of Ray Thomas of the Moody Blues and spent the night with him, the recounting of which inspired McCartney to pen both the riff and the first line of the song. That being said, an infinitely more interesting system of interpretation is to approach the lyrics with no preconceived notions as to their meaning, and rather to read them repeatedly with a fresh eye each time.
            The song starts rather suddenly, almost as if beginning from halfway through itself, perhaps due to the very short segue between it and the preceding "Polythene Pam". It is prefaced by one of the band, generally presumed to be Lennon, indistinctly and hurriedly saying something like "oh, listen to that now" (the most popular interpretation, although reports vary), followed by a laugh and a contrastingly ungarbled "oh, look out!". This perhaps is a warning to the other three in reference to the abrupt change in tempo following "Polythene Pam", but depending on the lyrical interpretation of the song can take on more intriguing meanings.
            The lyrics of the first verse read as follows:
                                    "She came in through the bathroom window,
                                     Protected by a silver spoon.
                                     But now she sucks her thumb and wanders,
                                     By the banks of her own lagoon."
There are conflicting reports as to whether the last word in the third line is 'wonders' or 'wanders', with official Beatles songbooks and various official Beatles websites differing across the board, as do countless unofficial web sources. For the sake of this essay I will settle on 'wanders', and can only apologise if I do so erroneously. The first verse stands out as the only verse of the song to appear on its own; the third verse immediately follows the second with no space in between, whereas the first verse is followed by the chorus. This creates the impression that the first verse is a sort of set-up of the bones of the song's lyrical content, with the second and third verses providing the 'action'. There are two interpretations of the lyrics of the first verse that proved to me strongest and most striking and on which I have focussed. Both readings lay the foundations for entirely different interpretations of the song as a whole, although both assume the same sort of protagonist: a young female, perhaps in her early twenties.
            The first interpretation takes the mention of "a silver spoon" to be a reference to the social status of the unnamed "she", casting her as upper class: she was been born with, as the saying goes, a silver spoon in her mouth. The notion of her being "protected" by this would mean that her status allows her to behave as she pleases with no ramifications; she can enter a house via the bathroom window should she so please, and no-one will be able to stop her. The next two lines, depicting her sucking her thumb and wandering "by the banks of her own lagoon", lends a childishness and naivety to her character, in this case as a result of her sheltered and advantaged upbringing. The implication is that the woman has no idea how to behave as an adult and chooses instead to "wander", a fundamentally unpurposeful mode of transportation, in her own privileged world, as idyllic and separated from the rest of the world (or sea) as a lagoon.
            The lyrics to the chorus, which read:
                                    "Didn't anybody tell her?
                                     Didn't anybody see?
                                     Sunday's on the phone to Monday,
                                     Tuesday's on the phone to me",
indicate a worry on the part of the of the singer stemming from their certainty that this woman cannot function in the real world and will ultimately suffer as a result. The first two lines of the chorus serve as a despairing appeal to nobody in particular, the lack of direction in the question drawing attention to the fact that nobody will reply to it, just as nobody has told the woman what life would really be like. The next two lines, "Sunday's on the phone to Monday,/Tuesday's on the phone to me" depicts the inevitable passing of time; life is going to continue ceaselessly, no matter how unprepared the woman is for its onslaught. The fact that Tuesday is on the phone to the singer illustrates that he knows all to well that life is inevitable; Tuesday follows Monday follows Sunday, all are linked inextricably. He understands this, and is rueful about his inability to remove himself from the cycle of which he, and indeed all of the human race, is unavoidably a part.
            The lyrics to the second and third verses, reading:
                                    "She said she'd always been a dancer,
                                     She worked at fifteen clubs a day.
                                     And though she thought I knew the answer,
                                     Well, I knew what I could not say.

                                     And so I quit the police department,
                                     And got myself a steady job.
                                     And though she tried her best to help me,
                                     She could steal, but she could not rob",
provide the 'story' of the song. The reference to the woman being a dancer highlights her whimsicality, dancing being just as impractical a way to get from A to B as wandering. In addition, working as a dancer at fifteen clubs a day is probably technically impossible, which compounds the sense that the woman lives in her own idealistic world in which anything can occur. The last two lines of the second verse depict the woman looking for some sort of assumedly all-encompassing answer from the singer, possibly to the question of how to get by in life. The fact that the singer "could not say" indicates that his answer of how the woman will fare in the world would not be a comforting one, which he would of course not want to impart given his fondness for her as is displayed in the chorus.
            The third verse reads as the singer being so determined to aid the hapless woman that he distances himself as much as possible from the real world, "and so I quit the police department", and gets a "steady job" as provider and carer for a soul so privileged as to be unable to function. The singer's resulting to thievery indicates just how far he is from his 'real life' in which he was an enforcer of the law, which gives a distinctly melancholy tone to the song. The final line of the third verse emphasises again the woman's incapabilities; "she could steal, but she could not rob" could be read as a play on words in her being able to 'steal' as a method of moving, typically impractical as befits her character, but unable to aid her rescuer in what he has sunk to in order to help her. The chorus is repeated immediately after the third verse, ending the song on the despondent certainty that although the singer tries his hardest to save the woman from herself, it is impossible to escape the cyclic motion of the days of the week and time going on. The notion of a cycle is emphasised by the fact that the chorus is repeated, having appeared earlier in the song.
            The second interpretation that I gleaned from "She Came In Through The Bathroom Window" sets up a more gritty story line. This reading of the lyrics of the first verse assumes that the reference to a silver spoon indicates drug addiction; spoons are commonly used in the process of injecting heroin, the understanding of which sets the protagonist up as a drug addict. The reference to her being "protected" by the spoon in coming in through the bathroom window could mean either that she is breaking into a house but is numbed to the moral implications of same as a result of her addiction, or that she is so high that she is literally protected from the physical pain of unceremoniously crashing into a house via a window. The lines in which the woman is described wandering by her lagoon indicates that her primary existence is in her mind in the world that she inhabits while high, and not in the real world.
            The chorus illustrates the futility of warning against the dangers of drugs; there is every likelihood that the woman was repeatedly told not to go down that path: "Didn't anybody tell her? Didn't anybody see?", but didn't heed any of the advice. The reference to the days of the week being connected by phone lines can be read as referring to the periodic contact an addict has with their dealer; they deal with one client on Sunday, another on Monday etc., therefore the lines "Sunday's on the phone to Monday,/Tuesday's on the phone to me" illustrates the networking between addicts and the closed-off and close-knit social groups they form.
            The second and third verses read as the miserable life of a hardcore addict. The woman's work as a dancer seems in this context an inherently seedy occupation, and the fact that "she worked at fifteen clubs a day" illustrates her weariness and the seemingly ceaseless list of jobs she undertakes in order to finance her addiction. She is depicted as looking for the answer to her problems in others: "And though she thought I knew the answer", but is unable to find it anywhere: "Well, I knew what I could not say." This is because her problems stem from herself, therefore the only place that she could ever discover the solution is within. The third verse depicts the singer misguidedly attempting to help the woman by becoming a criminal in order to feed her habit, his quitting "the police department" referring to his going against the law. The reference to the woman trying to help the singer but only being able to steal as opposed to rob highlights, rather depressingly, the good in her character; to rob something is to take it by violence or force, whereas to steal is merely to take it, indicating that desperate as the woman is she cannot bring herself to use violence. However, the singer seems to have no difficulty in partaking in robbery in the name of helping the woman, which concludes the 'story' read in this interpretation by painting both of them in a dubious light, although for different reasons. The conclusion of the song on a repetition of the chorus indicates, similarly as is insinuated in the first interpretation, that the singer's efforts are ultimately inconsequential; the cycle of addiction continues infallibly.


            There are numerous similarities between both aforementioned interpretations of "She Came In Through The Bathroom Window", yet each paints an unarguably different and hopefully interesting picture of the events within the song. One interpretation that unavoidably applies to both readings, however, is that of John's shout preceding the song as is mentioned earlier in this essay. Both readings of the lyrics see the preemptive cry of "oh, look out!" as serving as both foreshadowing and as a warning to people not to attempt to be saviours of others; you will not only fail them, but also ultimately fail yourself in the process. 


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